Feed a Diet Formulated for Senior Pets
As our beloved pets grow older, their dietary needs evolve too. It becomes crucial to prioritize their health and body weight by providing them with a senior-specific diet. Dr. Hyunmin Kim, a veterinary staff manager at ASPCA, stresses the importance of maintaining the well-being of our aging furry friends through their nutrition.
Senior dogs, for example, require diets that are about 20% lower in fat and calories compared to when they were younger. This adjustment is necessary due to their decreased metabolic rate. However, their protein requirements remain steady. Ensuring that older dogs consume diets rich in easily digestible protein aids in preserving their muscle mass for a longer, healthier life.
Cats, on the other hand, need increased protein and calories in their diet as they age. Dr. Kim highlights that their ability to digest protein and calories decreases with time, making it vital to provide them with the necessary nutrients to support their changing bodies.
Maintain or Increase Veterinary Visits
Regular veterinary check-ups are paramount in safeguarding the well-being of senior pets. Dr. Erin Katribe, the medical director at Best Friends Animal Society, emphasizes the significance of early detection of health issues to manage and improve the quality of life of aging pets.
Sometimes, older pets may require more frequent visits to the vet. Any noticeable changes in behavior, appetite, elimination patterns, or energy levels should be promptly evaluated. Keeping an eye out for signs of pain is equally essential since it can significantly impact an older pet’s mobility and comfort.
Adjust Your Pet’s Exercise Routine
Physical activity plays a crucial role in keeping our senior pets healthy and happy. While they may not be as sprightly as before, adapting their exercise routine can still provide mental stimulation and physical well-being. Mik Moeller, an animal experience supervisor, suggests incorporating activities like “sniff walks” where dogs can explore their surroundings through their sense of smell.
Add Enrichment Opportunities
Engaging a senior pet’s mind through play and social interactions is vital for their cognitive health. Dr. Kelly Ballantyne, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist, recommends activities like teaching new tricks through positive reinforcement and providing interactive toys to keep them mentally stimulated and active.
Create a More Accessible Home
Adapting the living environment for senior pets is essential, especially for those dealing with conditions like arthritis. Dr. Zay Satchu, chief veterinary officer of BondVet, suggests making furniture more accessible by adding ramps or steps to help them reach elevated areas comfortably. For cats, ensuring easy access to litter boxes is crucial, particularly in multilevel homes.
Address Safety Concerns
As pets age, their senses such as vision and hearing may decline, making it important to create a safe living space for them. Dr. Erin Katribe advises pet parents to remove potential hazards and consider using pet gates to prevent accidents. Improving traction on slippery surfaces with items like carpet runners or yoga mats can further enhance their safety at home.
Ask Your Veterinarian About Pain Medications & Joint Supplements
Joint issues, like osteoarthritis, can affect senior pets, warranting the need for joint supplements and pain medications. Consulting with a veterinarian about incorporating supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin can help alleviate discomfort. In more severe cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed after a thorough review of the pet’s health status.