Obesity and Diabetes
My beloved feline friend, Whiskers, taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise, especially for indoor cats. Unlike their outdoor counterparts, indoor cats often lead a more sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to weight gain and an increased risk of diabetes. To prevent this, I’ve learned to measure Whiskers’ meals, offering two to three portions a day, and replacing treats with a scavenger hunt around the house.
Encouraging exercise is also crucial. I’ve found that using a kitty fishing pole, chasing toys, or a laser pointer can get even the laziest of cats moving. If you notice symptoms of diabetes, such as increased thirst and urination, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly.
Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)
FLUTD is a common ailment among middle-aged, indoor cats. Factors like weight, exercise, litter box use, diet, and stress may contribute to its development. Symptoms include straining to urinate, frequent urination, painful urination, bloody urine, and urinating outside the litter box.
Treatment involves addressing underlying health issues, ensuring access to clean water, feeding canned food (if possible), managing weight, reducing stress, and maintaining clean litter boxes.
Stress and Boredom
While outdoor cats have a variety of activities to keep them engaged, indoor cats can suffer from boredom and stress. To combat this, I’ve set up a stimulating environment for Whiskers with scratching posts, multiple litter boxes, and hiding spots. Regular play sessions with hunting-simulating toys also help keep her engaged.
When I’m away, I use a food dispensing toy to keep her occupied and ensure she has a comfortable perch near a window to watch the world go by.
Separation Anxiety
Cats that are very attached to their owners can develop separation anxiety. Signs include being overly needy, making noise when you leave, urinating outside the litter box, vomiting, excessive self-grooming, and damaging items in the home.
If you suspect your cat has separation anxiety, consult with your vet. They can recommend nutritional supplements, pheromone products, medications, and training techniques to help your cat cope with being alone.
Indoor Hazards
While it’s impossible to eliminate all risks in a home, being aware of common indoor hazards can help keep your cat safe. Avoid toxic house plants, use cat-friendly cleaning products, and keep dangerous items securely stored.
The Pet Poison Helpline’s poison list is an excellent resource for identifying and mitigating potential hazards in your home.