Introduction
As our furry companions continue to live longer and healthier lives, thanks to advancements in veterinary medicine, dental health has emerged as a critical aspect of pet care. Dental disease is now recognized as the most common health issue in pets, making it essential to provide both cats and dogs with diligent dental care, both at home and through professional veterinary services.
Understanding Dental Disease in Pets
While pets are less prone to cavities, they are susceptible to gum disease and tartar build-up. Plaque, a collection of food particles and bacteria, forms along the gumline and, if left unattended, hardens into tartar. This tartar not only irritates the gums, causing gingivitis, but also leads to periodontal disease if not addressed, resulting in irreversible damage such as loose teeth, bone loss, and potential systemic infections.
The Importance of Veterinary Oral Exams
Veterinary oral exams are an integral part of a pet’s overall health check-up. These exams help identify issues like plaque and tartar build-up, gingivitis, periodontal disease, and other dental abnormalities. While most pets can tolerate an oral exam without sedation, some may require it for a safe and thorough assessment. During the exam, the veterinarian will:
- Check for asymmetry, swelling, or discharge in the face and head.
- Inspect the teeth, gums, and bite.
- Examine the inner surfaces of the mouth, including the tongue, palates, oral mucosa, and tonsils.
- Assess the salivary glands and lymph nodes in the neck.
Professional Dental Cleaning: The Prophylaxis
Home dental care is crucial, but it must begin with clean teeth. While brushing can remove plaque, only a veterinarian can eliminate tartar through a professional dental cleaning, also known as a dental prophylaxis or “prophy.” This procedure requires general anesthesia and includes a comprehensive oral evaluation, x-rays, tartar removal, and teeth polishing. It is essential for preventing the progression of dental disease and maintaining your pet’s overall health.
Daily Home Oral Care: Tips and Techniques
Home oral care is not just about brushing your pet’s teeth; it also involves regular inspections for signs of gum disease. Regular toothbrushing is vital, as it helps remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. While hard kibbles may slightly reduce plaque accumulation, they are not a substitute for brushing. Additionally, consider incorporating Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) approved foods and treats into your pet’s diet to support dental health.
Conclusion
Dental health is a cornerstone of your pet’s well-being. By combining professional veterinary care with diligent home oral care, you can significantly reduce the risk of dental disease and ensure that your pet enjoys a long, healthy life with a bright, healthy smile.