Introduction
As a pet science blog author, I’ve always been passionate about educating pet parents on the importance of vaccinations for their furry friends. In this article, I will delve into the world of canine vaccines, discussing the different types, their efficacy, and the recommended vaccination schedules for dogs. So, let’s get started!
Core vs. Noncore Vaccines
Vaccines for dogs are divided into two categories: core and noncore. Core vaccines are essential for every dog, while noncore vaccines are recommended based on various factors such as age, breed, health status, potential exposure to certain diseases, and the prevalence of specific diseases in the dog’s geographical area.
Core Vaccines for Dogs
According to the AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents’ Report on Cat and Dog Vaccines, the core vaccines for dogs include distemper, canine adenovirus-2 (hepatitis and respiratory disease), canine parvovirus-2, and rabies. These vaccines are crucial for protecting your dog against severe and potentially life-threatening diseases.
Noncore Vaccines
Noncore vaccines include leptospirosis, coronavirus, canine parainfluenza, Bordetella bronchiseptica (both causes of kennel cough), and Borrelia burgdorferi (causes Lyme Disease). The decision to vaccinate with noncore vaccines should be made in consultation with your veterinarian, taking into account your dog’s specific needs and circumstances.
AVMA Vaccination Recommendations for Dogs
The AVMA provides a detailed table outlining the various components of canine vaccines, their efficacy, length of immunity, risk/severity of adverse effects, and comments. This table serves as a valuable resource for pet parents and veterinarians when deciding on the appropriate vaccination schedule for a dog.
Vaccination Schedule for the ‘Average’ Dog
A possible vaccination schedule for the average dog is as follows:
- At 6 and 9 weeks: Combination vaccine without leptospirosis, and coronavirus vaccine if applicable.
- At 12 weeks or older: Rabies vaccine, administered by your local veterinarian (age at vaccination may vary according to local law).
- At 12 and 15 weeks: Combination vaccine, including leptospirosis, coronavirus, and Lyme if applicable.
- Adult (boosters): Combination vaccine, including leptospirosis, coronavirus, Lyme, and rabies, administered by your local veterinarian (time interval between vaccinations may vary according to local law).
Personal Experience
As a pet parent myself, I can attest to the importance of vaccinations for my own dog. When I first brought my pup home, I made sure to consult with my veterinarian about the appropriate vaccination schedule. We discussed the core and noncore vaccines, taking into account my dog’s breed, age, and potential exposure to certain diseases. This conversation helped me make an informed decision about my dog’s vaccination needs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, vaccinations play a crucial role in protecting your dog against various diseases. It is essential to consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog, considering factors such as age, breed, health status, and potential exposure to certain diseases. By staying informed and following the recommended guidelines, you can ensure that your furry friend stays healthy and happy.
Remember, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure!
Article by: Veterinary & Aquatic Services Department, Drs. Foster & Smith
References:
- Klingborg, DJ; Hustead, DR; Curry-Galvin, EA; Gumley, NR; Henry, SC; Bain, FT; et al. AVMA Council on Biologic and Therapeutic Agents’ report on cat and dog vaccines. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. November 15, 2002 (Volume 221, No. 10); 1401-1407.
- American Animal Hospital Association. 2006 canine vaccine guidelines, revised.