As a pet science blog author, I’ve learned that tick control is a multifaceted challenge that requires diligence and a comprehensive approach. There are no quick fixes or miracle cures when it comes to ticks, and it’s a battle that must be waged continuously. Just like with fleas, a two-pronged strategy is essential: addressing both the pet and their environment.
Introduction to Tick Control
Ticks might be small, but their impact on our pets can be significant. They are not hard to kill, but they require a systematic approach to control effectively.
Reducing Ticks in the Environment
Environmental tick control primarily involves eliminating their habitat. By clearing leaves, brush, and tall grasses around your home and kennel areas, you can significantly reduce the tick population. Additionally, controlling the presence of rodents and deer is crucial, as they often carry ticks.
Contrary to popular belief, cold weather doesn’t eliminate ticks. In fact, deer tick numbers peak during the fall months in certain regions, such as Northern Wisconsin. This underscores the importance of maintaining environmental control measures even as the seasons change.
The Brown Dog Tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, is a common pest in kennels and yards and can complete its life cycle in about two months. If you find ticks indoors, using a flea and tick fogger can be effective. Ticks tend to move upwards, so applying a barrier of insecticide where the carpet meets the wall can create a lethal trap for these climbers. Regularly washing your pet’s bedding is also a good practice.
Tick Control on Your Pet
Limiting your pet’s access to grassy and wooded areas can help reduce their exposure to ticks. However, it’s inevitable that any outdoor pet may encounter a tick. Therefore, it’s essential to perform a “tick check” after spending time outside.
A variety of products are available to kill and repel ticks, including monthly topical treatments, sprays, powders, dips, shampoos, and collars. It’s crucial to choose the right product for your pet, considering their species and specific needs.
Important Note: Permethrin should not be used on cats. Instead, opt for products containing pyrethrin, imidacloprid, or fipronil.
Product Types and Their Uses
- Topicals: Applied monthly to a small area on the pet’s back, these are often the most convenient and long-lasting options.
- Spray: These can be applied as aerosols or from pump bottles, covering all parts of the pet without soaking them. Be cautious around the eyes and ears.
- Powders: Easy to apply but potentially messy, powders may not be suitable for those with asthma or sensitive pets.
- Dips: Applied to the entire animal, dips have residual activity but require careful application to avoid contact with the pet’s eyes and ears.
- Shampoos: Primarily for removing existing ticks, these should be left on the pet for at least 10 minutes before rinsing.
- Collars: Effective when used correctly, but be mindful of potential irritation and ensure the collar fits snugly.
Caution: Do not use collars containing amitraz, permethrin, or organophosphates on cats.
Remember, for any tick preventive to work, ticks must come into contact with the active ingredient. This means that even with a tick collar, you might still see ticks on your pet. However, a good collar will kill the tick within 24 hours, reducing the risk of tick-borne diseases.
Tick Control for You
The CDC recommends avoiding tick-infested areas, especially during peak tick seasons. When outdoors, wear protective clothing, tuck in your pants and shirt, and use insect repellent containing DEET. Upon returning indoors, wash your clothing at high temperatures and inspect yourself for ticks.</