Introduction
As our beloved canine companions grow older, their health and well-being become even more crucial. Just like us, older dogs require special care and attention to ensure they continue to live a happy and healthy life. In this article, we’ll explore the various aspects of caring for senior dogs, from regular veterinary check-ups to managing their pain and even discussing the difficult topic of pet loss and euthanasia.
Weight Management and Nutrition
Did you know that every visit to the vet should include a weight check for your dog? Monitoring weight is essential as it can be an early indicator of health issues. Obesity is a common problem in older dogs, and it’s something we can prevent with proper diet and exercise. If your dog’s weight changes, consult your vet about adjusting medication doses and consider the type of food and supplements that might be best suited for your dog’s current health status and breed.
Medical and Behavioral History
Keeping a close eye on your dog’s habits and behavior at home is vital. Changes in appetite, energy levels, and physical appearance can be early signs of disease. Regularly noting these observations can help in early diagnosis and treatment. Don’t hesitate to ask your veterinarian if you’re unsure about any changes you notice in your dog’s behavior.
Physical Exam
Annual physical exams are a must for older dogs. They help identify potential health issues early on. Exams include checking the eyes, ears, skin, heart, lungs, and even a rectal exam. It’s important to communicate any concerns you have with your vet during these exams.
Oral and Dental Exam
Periodontal disease is common in adult dogs, and an oral exam can help detect this issue early.
Eyes and Ears Evaluation
Older dogs are more prone to cataracts and glaucoma, so eye exams are crucial. Ear infections can also be a sign of allergies.
Hair and Coat Exam
Evaluating the skin and coat is important, as older dogs can develop lumps and bumps that may be benign or malignant.
Lymph Node Palpation
Lymph nodes can indicate infection or cancer, so they’re checked during physical exams.
Heart and Lung Evaluation
Listening to the heart and lungs can reveal potential heart disease or lung conditions.
Abdominal Palpation
Feeling the organs in the abdominal cavity can help detect tumors or changes in organ size.
Joint and Gait Evaluation
Osteoarthritis is common in senior dogs, and physical exams can identify changes consistent with this condition.
Rectal Exam
A rectal exam is important for examining the pelvic area, internal lymph nodes, and the lining of the colon.
Preventive Medications and Vaccinations
Preventive care is essential for dogs of all ages, including seniors. Regular treatments for fleas, ticks, heartworms, and intestinal parasites are necessary. Also, keep your dog up-to-date on vaccinations, as their immune system may not function as well as when they were younger.
Diagnostic Tests
Screening tests are recommended for older dogs to diagnose and treat conditions before they become more problematic. These tests can include a CBC, chemistry panel, urinalysis, ECG, thyroid testing, and radiographs.
Pre-Anesthetic Screening
Older dogs are at a higher risk for adverse reactions to anesthetics. Pre-anesthetic screening tests, including CBC and blood chemistry, are recommended before any surgical procedure.
Pain Management
Senior dogs are more likely to experience chronic pain that can impact their quality of life. Fortunately, new medications are available to help manage this pain and improve comfort for our older pets.
Pet Loss & Euthanasia
While it’s a difficult topic, euthanasia is an option for