Introduction
Introduction
As a pet science blog author, I’ve always been passionate about sharing knowledge that helps pet parents ensure their furry friends live their best lives. With this in mind, let’s delve into the importance of regular veterinary care for our senior feline companions. Senior cats, typically those over 9 years old, require more frequent check-ups to maintain their health and quality of life.
Wellness Starts at Conception
Just as our own health is influenced by our parents’ health at the time of our conception, the same applies to our cats. The preventative measures taken throughout their lives, including vaccinations, nutrition, dental care, and parasite control, significantly impact their health in their golden years.
Weight Management, Diet, and Nutritional Counseling
During each veterinary visit, your cat’s weight should be measured. Weight fluctuations can signal underlying health issues. Medication dosages and dietary needs are often weight-dependent, so any changes should be discussed with your vet. A gradual diet transition over a week or more is recommended to avoid upsetting your cat’s digestive system.
Medical and Behavior History
An accurate medical history is crucial for diagnosing diseases early. Keeping track of any changes in your cat’s behavior or health can provide valuable insights for your vet. Don’t hesitate to ask questions if you’re unsure about a particular behavior or symptom.
Physical Examination
Regular physical exams are essential for older cats, ideally at least annually, but possibly more frequently depending on their health status. Communication with your vet about any observed conditions is key.
Oral and Dental Examination
A thorough physical exam should also include an oral and dental check-up. Getting your kitten accustomed to having their mouth checked from a young age can make this process much easier as they age.
Ophthalmic Examinations
As cats age, routine eye exams become important to detect any changes that could indicate eye disease or another underlying health issue.
Hair and Coat Care
The health of your cat’s skin and coat is assessed during physical exams. Depending on their condition, your vet may recommend specific grooming practices, supplements, or diagnostic tests.
Control of Ectoparasites
Checking for external parasites like fleas, ticks, and lice during physical exams is crucial. Your vet can recommend appropriate preventative measures or treatments if needed.
Control of Endoparasites
Routine fecal exams help identify any intestinal parasites. Signs of tapeworms can sometimes be detected by examining the fur around the cat’s anal area. Your vet will advise on the appropriate de-worming treatments.
Heartworm Prevention
The frequency of heartworm tests depends on various factors, including your cat’s preventive medication adherence, local disease prevalence, and any signs of heartworm disease. Discuss any concerns about heartworm prevention with your vet.
Vaccinations
Older cats may have a weaker immune system, making it crucial to keep them up-to-date on vaccinations. Consult your vet about the necessary vaccines and their frequency.
Urinalysis
Many vets recommend urinalysis for older cats, as it provides valuable information about their urinary health. If you notice any changes in your cat’s urine or if they have difficulty urinating, a urinalysis is essential.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
A CBC evaluates various blood cell components and can be recommended by your vet depending on your cat’s health status.
Chemistry Panel
A chemistry panel assesses various chemicals, enzymes, and proteins in the blood, helping identify conditions like diabetes, liver, kidney, or hormonal diseases.
Testing for FIV and FeLV
Older cats at risk of exposure to feline immunodeficiency virus or feline leukemia virus should be tested periodically. Infected cats may require special care, vaccination schedules, and modified procedures.
EKG
An EKG can be easily performed on cats and may be recommended by your vet based on physical exam results, breed, and any signs of heart disease.
Thyroid Testing
Thyroid testing may be recommended based on physical exam results, breed, and signs of thyroid hormone imbalances. Cats being treated for thyroid disease will need regular hormone level checks.
Radiographs
Radiographs may be recommended if your cat shows signs of or has a history of certain diseases. Having baseline radiographs when your cat is healthy can be helpful for future comparisons.
Preanesthetic Screening
Older cats are at a higher risk for adverse reactions to anesthetics. Pre-anesthetic screening for liver and kidney function, blood components, and electrolytes is recommended for older cats undergoing anesthesia.
Options for Diagnostic Tests and Treatments
Less invasive procedures like laser surgery, endoscopy, ultrasound, and electrosurgery are becoming more available in veterinary medicine, offering excellent alternatives for older cats with health issues.
Blood Pressure Monitoring
New instruments and techniques have made blood pressure measurement more accessible in veterinary hospitals, providing a valuable diagnostic and monitoring tool.
Pain Control
The issue of pain