Introduction: As a pet science blog author and a pet parent myself, I’ve always been intrigued by the different ways dogs interact with water. Some breeds, like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Newfoundlands, seem to have an innate affinity for the water. According to Jenn Fiendish, a veterinary behavior technician from Happy Power Behavior and Training in Portland, Oregon, these breeds might even prefer the water to the land. However, not all dogs are cut out for swimming, and some breeds require extra care and attention when introduced to aquatic environments.
Breeds and Their Swimming Abilities
While certain breeds are known for their love of water, it’s important to remember that not all dogs share this trait. Hairless dogs, toy breeds, and those with short legs, snouts, and coats might find swimming challenging due to their physical attributes. Dr. Victoria Cussen, director of anti-cruelty behavior research at the ASPCA, emphasizes that individual differences within a breed can be more significant than the differences between breeds. Even dogs from water-loving breeds might need guidance to learn about water and swimming safely.
Introducing Your Dog to the Water
When it comes to introducing your dog to a swimming pool, it’s crucial to take it slow and on your dog’s terms. Never force your dog into the water, as this can create fear and a negative experience. For dogs who are not natural swimmers, start with the shallow steps and use gentle coaxing and treats to encourage them. Once they are comfortable in shallow water, you can use a toy to motivate them to swim deeper.
Helping Your Dog with Pool Stairs
Many dogs can be hesitant about stairs, and pool stairs can be particularly daunting. To help your dog overcome this fear, you can walk down the stairs beside them or go down first and call them to you. Physical support can also be provided by placing an arm behind their front legs and another in front of their hind legs. This allows your dog to stay afloat and get accustomed to the water. Alternatively, using a ramp with a comfortable surface can mimic the gradual depth increase of a natural bank, making it easier for your dog to enter the water.
Considering a Life Vest
Regardless of your dog’s swimming prowess, a dog life vest can provide an extra layer of safety. Even strong swimmers can panic in cold water or if they unexpectedly fall into a pool. When choosing a vest, look for one that is easy to put on, allows for free movement, and has non-irritating straps or buckles. Floatation pads on the sides, under the belly, and across the back are essential, and features like bright colors, reflective strips, and sturdy handles can enhance visibility and facilitate quick removal from the water.
Securing Your Pool
It’s vital to restrict your dog’s access to the pool when unsupervised, as a dog can inadvertently find itself in danger near water. Installing a pool fence is recommended over a pool cover, which a dog might fall through and become trapped under. A pool alarm can provide an additional layer of security by alerting you when your dog enters the pool. However, even with these precautions, it’s best to supervise your dog near the pool, as some dogs might find ways to bypass the barriers.
Chlorine Safety
Chlorine poses the same risks to dogs as it does to humans. According to Dr. Liz Stelow, Chief of Service of Clinical Behavior Service at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at UC Davis, chlorine is not ideal to ingest and can cause skin and hair dryness, as well as airway irritation if the concentration is high. If your dog spends a lot of time in the pool, monitor their skin and coat for signs of excessive chlorine exposure, such as redness, dryness, scaling, and peeling. It’s also crucial to keep pool chemicals in a safe and inaccessible place to pets.
Conclusion: As a pet parent, it’s essential to understand your dog’s swimming abilities and take the necessary precautions to ensure their safety around water. By following these guidelines and using personal experiences as a guide, you can create a fun and safe aquatic environment for your furry friend.