Prevention is always better than cure, and this adage holds true for our beloved pets as well. By taking proactive steps in our pets’ healthcare, we can ensure they live a healthier, happier life while also saving ourselves from the emotional and financial toll of treating advanced diseases. Let’s delve into the essential preventive measures every pet parent should consider.
The Importance of Annual Physical Exams
Much like we have our annual check-ups, our pets need them too. For senior or ailing dogs, these exams might be needed more frequently. Veterinarians typically recommend an annual physical exam for adult dogs and biannual exams for senior dogs. Given a dog’s relatively short lifespan, thirteen exams in a lifetime isn’t much, making each one crucial for identifying potential health issues early on.
During these exams, your vet will conduct a thorough inspection from nose to tail, so be sure to voice any concerns about changes in behavior, drinking, urination, defecation, appetite, or breathing. These could be early indicators of an underlying health issue. Your dog’s ears, eyes, coat, skin, and urogenital system will also be examined. Don’t forget to discuss exercise routines and any related concerns, such as limping or weakness.
Vaccinations: Separating Myth from Fact
Vaccination schedules for dogs have been a topic of debate. While annual vaccinations may not be necessary for most diseases, the optimal frequency for each vaccine remains uncertain. Puppies, however, require at least three combination vaccinations, with a booster at one year of age. Rabies vaccinations must continue to be administered as per local regulations.
Core vaccines, recommended for every dog unless contraindicated by health issues, include distemper, canine adenovirus-2, canine parvovirus-2, and rabies. Noncore vaccines, recommended for pets at higher risk of specific diseases, include leptospirosis, coronavirus, canine parainfluenza virus, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and others. Your vet can help determine if noncore vaccines are necessary for your pet.
Heartworm Testing and Preventives: A Year-Round Battle
Heartworm disease is a severe condition that affects a dog’s heart and pulmonary vessels. Fortunately, there are preventives available and a blood test to detect the infection. The American Heartworm Society advises testing all adult dogs starting on preventives for the first time and annually thereafter. Given the disease’s presence across all 50 states, year-round prevention and testing are vital.
Intestinal Parasite Control: A Team Effort
Veterinarians will devise a tailored plan for each dog to prevent and control intestinal parasites. Factors such as age, diet, previous infections, and household dynamics influence this plan. Regular deworming is advised by leading health organizations, with the frequency of fecal tests varying based on the use of preventives.
Remember, some dog parasites can cause diseases in humans, especially children. Therefore, treating your dog for worms is not just about your pet’s health but also your family’s.
Nutrition: The Building Block of Health
Discussing your dog’s nutrition with your veterinarian is essential. Changes in appetite or thirst can signal health issues, and the type or amount of food can impact weight. Treats should constitute no more than 10% of a pet’s daily diet. Additionally, some dogs may benefit from supplements, but always consult your vet before introducing them.
Senior Screening: Catching Age-Related Illnesses Early
As pets age, they become more susceptible to conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. Regular blood tests and radiographs can help detect these issues early, allowing for prompt treatment. Older pets on medication may also require routine tests to monitor the drug’s effectiveness and side effects.
Oral Health: The Often Overlooked Aspect of Wellness
Good oral hygiene is vital for pets, with older dogs potentially needing more frequent dental check-ups. Regular cleanings can prevent periodontal disease and tooth loss. Home dental care, such as brushing, using water additives, or dental chews, can further support your pet’s oral health. Keep an