Introduction
As a pet science enthusiast and a proud dog parent myself, I’ve learned the importance of fecal tests and deworming in maintaining my furry friend’s health. It’s a topic that might make some pet parents cringe, but it’s crucial for the well-being of our pets and our families.
Understanding Fecal Tests
Fecal tests are an essential part of your pet’s annual examination, helping to identify intestinal parasite infections. While it might seem a bit awkward to collect your dog’s stool, it’s a simple yet effective way to ensure their health. Most puppies should have three to four fecal tests in their first year, and adult dogs should have one to two tests per year.
Intestinal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms are often invisible to the naked eye, making fecal tests indispensable. These tests, known as fecal flotations, involve mixing the feces with a special solution that causes parasite eggs to float and collect on a microscope slide. This not only detects the presence of common parasites but also other parasites like giardia and coccidia.
Deworming: A Vital Practice
Deworming is the administration of medication that targets and eliminates intestinal parasites. Different deworming medications are available, depending on the specific parasite your pet may be infected with. Regular deworming is highly recommended by leading health organizations, including the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists (AAVP), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC).
Deworming Puppies
For puppies, it’s crucial to initiate deworming treatment at two weeks of age, followed by treatments at four, six, and eight weeks. Transitioning to a monthly heartworm preventive that also controls intestinal parasites is recommended. This approach minimizes the risk of certain intestinal parasites and ensures your puppy’s health.
Nursing Dams and Puppies
Some parasites can be transmitted from the mother to the puppies through milk or even in utero. To prevent this, it’s essential to treat both the mother and the puppies simultaneously, maintaining a consistent deworming schedule to avoid reinfection.
Adult Dogs
Adult dogs on a year-round heartworm preventive/intestinal parasite combination product should have fecal tests performed 1-2 times per year. If not on such a product or if your pet is at higher risk, tests should be done 2-4 times per year. Additionally, reducing your dog’s exposure to environmental parasites is vital. This includes preventing them from eating stool, promptly picking up after your pet, and discouraging wildlife from visiting your yard.
Newly-Acquired Animals
If you’ve recently adopted or rescued a new pet, deworm them immediately and again two weeks later. Follow the recommendations for starting a heartworm preventive/intestinal parasite combination product and checking fecal flotations.
Conclusion: Protecting Your Family and Your Pet
Intestinal parasite infections can pose serious health risks to both your pet and your family, especially children. By incorporating regular fecal tests and deworming into your pet’s healthcare routine, you’re taking a proactive step in safeguarding the health of your furry companion and your loved ones.
Remember, as a pet parent, you play a vital role in your pet’s well-being. Don’t shy away from fecal tests and deworming; embrace them as essential tools in your pet’s health maintenance toolkit.
Article by: Race Foster, DVM and Angela Walter, DVM