As a pet science blog author, I’ve seen a surge in the demand for flea and tick treatments. In 2017, the global market for pet flea and tick medications was valued at $1.48 billion, and it’s expected to double in less than a decade. While this increased concern for our furry friends’ health is a positive development, it’s crucial to handle these medications with care to avoid overdoses and improper use.
Back in 2009, the EPA noticed a significant increase in reports involving spot-on pesticide products for pets, prompting new rules demanding more precise label instructions. This led many pet parents to seek at-home flea and tick treatments as an alternative to traditional medications. Since then, numerous suggestions have emerged, from eucalyptus oil to vinegar. However, it’s essential to understand that each treatment option comes with its own set of risks and benefits.
Dr. Neal Sivula, an integrative veterinarian in Richfield, Ohio, advises that pet owners should work closely with their primary care veterinarian. The vet will be well-informed about safe treatments and those effective against the local flea and tick populations, as responsiveness to treatment can vary by season and location.
Popular At-Home Flea and Tick Treatments
Below is a list of popular at-home flea and tick treatments, their effectiveness, and some valuable tips from experts in the field.
Dish Soap
Using dish soap to wash an infested pet has been a popular home remedy. Dr. Laurie Coger, a veterinarian based in Albany, NY, explains that while dish soap is great for cleaning oil spills affecting wildlife, it can be drying to normal skin. Shampoo can help remove fleas by washing them off and suffocating them. However, only 5% of the flea life cycle occurs on pets, so bathing is just one part of the solution.
Instead of dish soap, opt for a gentle grooming shampoo and use a flea comb to ensure the bugs are washed away. Follow up with a conditioner to moisturize the skin and soothe irritation from flea bites.
Garlic
Sprinkling garlic powder on a pet’s food is a common natural flea and tick prevention method, but it’s unproven and not always safe. Some garlic can be safe for dogs but not for cats. If you choose to try garlic, work with a veterinarian to avoid toxicity, which can lead to serious health effects.
Brewer’s Yeast
Brewer’s yeast has been rumored to be effective against fleas and ticks, but there’s little evidence to support this. Dr. Coger advises against adding more yeast to a pet with potential skin disease from flea bite irritation. However, it can be a good source of B vitamins and antioxidants. If you want to try it, ensure it’s human-grade nutritional yeast, not yeast from a brewery production facility.
Essential Oils
Essential oils show the most promise among at-home flea and tick remedies. However, they can be dangerous if used in high concentrations or in combination with other oil products, especially for cats that lick and groom themselves. A variety of single oils, such as citronella, lemongrass, lavender, peppermint, and rosemary, have been suggested for flea and tick prevention when diluted properly. Rose geranium oil is the only essential oil that can be safely used full-strength, but natural remedies do not guarantee effectiveness, so use with caution.
Diatomaceous Earth
Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from the fossilized remains of aquatic organisms called diatoms. It can be used as a natural pesticide by spreading it in the home or yard, or by rubbing it into pets’ fur. However, rubbing diatomaceous earth directly onto a pet is not recommended due to the risk of inhalation and damage to the lungs. If using it in the yard, reapplication is necessary after rain, and be cautious not to damage your vacuum cleaner if used on carpeting.
Conclusion
When it comes to flea and tick treatments, it’s essential to be well-informed and cautious. Always consult with your veterinarian before trying any at-home remedies