Introduction
As a pet science blog author, I’ve had my fair share of experiences with pets and joint issues. My old tabby, Whiskers, was no exception. Just like many pets, she started showing signs of discomfort as she aged. It was a journey of discovery and learning, and I’d like to share what I’ve learned about osteoarthritis in cats.
What Is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a common ailment that affects our feline friends, especially as they hit their senior years. It’s characterized by the gradual wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the bones in a joint. This cartilage deterioration leads to bone-on-bone contact, causing discomfort and pain. The condition can be triggered by various factors, including mechanical stress, poor joint conformation, developmental disorders, injuries, and even obesity.
Spotting the Signs in Cats
Cats are masters at concealing their pain, which can make it challenging for pet parents to identify the early signs of osteoarthritis. However, there are telltale signs to watch for, such as stiffness, reluctance to jump, difficulty in getting up or down, swollen joints, and even changes in behavior like aggression. It’s essential to be vigilant and not dismiss these signs as mere aging.
Causes of Degenerative Joint Disease in Cats
The development of osteoarthritis in cats can stem from a variety of underlying causes. These can range from poor joint conformation, developmental disorders like hip dysplasia, injuries from fractures or ligament ruptures, immune-mediated diseases, infections, obesity, and even cancer affecting the bones of the joint.
Treatment Options for Feline Osteoarthritis
While there’s no cure for osteoarthritis once it has taken hold, there are several strategies to alleviate your cat’s discomfort and maintain their quality of life.
Pain Medications
Cats metabolize drugs differently from humans and dogs, so it’s crucial to use only veterinarian-prescribed medications. Examples include gabapentin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like meloxicam, and corticosteroids. It’s important to note that corticosteroids should not be used alongside nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Supplements
Supplements containing ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and Omega-3 fatty acids can be beneficial for joint health. Always consult with your vet to determine the best product for your cat’s needs.
Other Helpful Tips
- Provide ramps to avoid jumping or walking on stairs.
- Raise food and water bowls to ease discomfort from spinal joint issues.
- Offer an orthopedic pet bed for joint support.
- Ensure a warm, draft-free environment to minimize joint pain.
- Maintain a healthy weight for your cat, as obesity is a contributing factor to osteoarthritis.
Caring for a cat with osteoarthritis involves a combination of medical intervention and thoughtful home adjustments. By recognizing the signs early and implementing these strategies, we can help our feline companions live a more comfortable life.
Article by: Marty Smith, DVM and Angela Walter, DVM