Introduction
As a pet owner, you might have noticed that your furry friend’s teeth don’t quite fit together as they should. This condition, known as malocclusion, can have various causes and implications for your pet’s health and well-being. In this article, we’ll explore the symptoms, risks, and management strategies for malocclusion, drawing from both scientific knowledge and personal experiences.
What is Malocclusion?
Malocclusion occurs when the upper and lower teeth fail to align properly, which can affect the way your pet chews and tears food. This misalignment is usually due to abnormal jaw growth or misplacement of the teeth themselves.
Symptoms of Malocclusion
While some cases of malocclusion may not be immediately apparent, certain signs can indicate the condition. For instance, if you observe your pet struggling to chew or noticing food falling from their mouth, these could be symptoms of malocclusion. In some cases, the lower jaw may protrude beyond the upper, a condition referred to as “undershot” or “salmon jaw.” Conversely, if the lower jaw is too short, it’s called “overshot” or “parrot mouth.”
Risks Associated with Malocclusion
Although a slight malocclusion may not pose significant risks, it can still impact your pet’s ability to chew effectively. Excessive tartar and plaque buildup can occur due to abnormal tooth surfaces, leading to excessive tooth wear if two teeth continuously grind against each other. In severe cases of overshot jaws, pets may have difficulty picking up food, leading to the ingestion of larger chunks. Additionally, misaligned lower canine teeth can cause injury and pain by hitting the roof of the mouth.
Management of Malocclusion
For most pets, no treatment is necessary to correct malocclusion. However, if excessive tooth wear is observed due to abnormal grinding, extractions might be required. Regular brushing and cleaning of your pet’s teeth can help prevent the abnormal buildup of tartar and plaque. If you’re considering altering your pet’s malocclusion, consulting with a veterinary dental specialist is advisable. In some cases, braces can be applied to puppies to realign their teeth correctly. It’s also important to note that breeding pets with malformed jaws should be avoided, given the hereditary link in many affected patients.
Conclusion
Understanding malocclusion and its implications for your pet’s health is crucial for responsible pet ownership. By being aware of the symptoms, risks, and management strategies, you can ensure your pet maintains good oral health and enjoys a comfortable life. Remember, regular check-ups with your veterinarian and proactive dental care are key to preventing and addressing malocclusion in your pets.
Article by: Race Foster, DVM