Introduction
As a pet science blog author, I’ve had the pleasure of observing my own furry friends go through the teething process. It’s a fascinating time, filled with both challenges and adorable moments. In this article, I’ll share some insights into what teething is, how it affects our puppies, and how we can help them through this important stage of growth.
Teeth: The Basics
Dogs have a set of teeth that serve various functions, from tearing to shredding food. Puppies start with 28 teeth, which later grow into the 42 teeth that adult dogs have. These teeth are made of enamel, dentin, and pulp, with the latter containing vital blood vessels and nerves. Some teeth, like incisors, have a single root, while others, like the upper fourth premolars, can have up to three roots.
What is Teething?
Teething in puppies is the process of developing their baby teeth, also known as deciduous teeth, and transitioning to their adult or permanent teeth. Puppies are born toothless, but by three weeks of age, their first baby teeth begin to emerge. These sharp little teeth are followed by the canine teeth and then the premolars, with all baby teeth in place by six weeks of age.
The transition from baby teeth to permanent teeth begins around three months, with the incisors being the first to fall out and be replaced. The process continues with the premolars, molars, and canine teeth, usually completing by six months of age.
Helping a Teething Puppy
Teething can be an uncomfortable time for puppies, often leading to increased chewing as they try to alleviate the irritation in their gums. Providing appropriate chew items is essential to help them through this stage. Nutritional treats, toys, and rawhide are all suitable options, but it’s crucial to avoid giving them inappropriate items like old shoes or socks, as this can lead to unwanted chewing habits.
As a pet parent, I’ve learned the importance of guiding my puppy in understanding what is acceptable to chew on. This not only helps in managing the teething process but also aids in teaching them about the world around them through exploration.
Conclusion
Understanding the teething process in puppies is crucial for pet parents. It helps us empathize with our little ones as they navigate this stage of growth and provides us with the knowledge to guide them towards healthy chewing habits. With patience and the right tools, we can make this journey a smooth one for both our puppies and ourselves.
Article by: Race Foster, DVM and Angela Walter, DVM